electron lens
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A device in electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field to focus a beam of electrons: An "electron lens" is a component, analogous to an optical lens for light, that manipulates the paths of electrons to converge them to a point or to form a specific electron beam pattern.
Usage
- The term "electron lens" is a technical noun used primarily in the fields of physics, electron microscopy, and electronics engineering. It describes a key component in devices like cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) and electron microscopes.
Examples
- Noun:
- The electron microscope uses a series of magnetic electron lenses to magnify the specimen.
- Adjusting the electron lens is crucial for obtaining a clear image in the scanning electron microscope.
Advanced Usage
- "Magnetic electron lens": A type of electron lens that uses a magnetic field for focusing.
- The resolution of the image depends heavily on the quality of the magnetic electron lens.
- "Electrostatic electron lens": A type of electron lens that uses an electric field for focusing.
- An electrostatic electron lens is often simpler in construction than a magnetic one.
Variants and Related Words
- Electron optics (n): The branch of physics dealing with the control of electron beams using electric and magnetic fields, analogous to the control of light beams in optics.
- The design of the device is based on principles of electron optics.
- Focusing coil (n): A specific component, often a coil of wire, that creates a magnetic field to act as an electron lens.
- The focusing coil around the neck of the CRT tube functions as an electron lens.
Synonyms
- Beam-focusing device: A general term for any apparatus designed to focus a beam of particles or waves.
- Electron-focusing element: A descriptive synonym highlighting its function within an electronic system.
Related Phrases
(Note: "Electron lens" is a technical compound noun and is not typically used in phrasal verb constructions.)
Related Idioms
(Note: "Electron lens" is a highly specialized technical term and is not used in idiomatic expressions.)
Noun
- electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons